Optimal. Leaf size=347 \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{x} \left (2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}+b\right ) \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac{1}{4} \left (2-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\right )\right )}{6 c^{3/4} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} b \sqrt{x} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac{1}{4} \left (2-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\right )\right )}{3 c^{3/4} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}+\frac{b x^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{3 \sqrt{c} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}+\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.224418, antiderivative size = 347, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 24, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.208, Rules used = {1921, 1953, 1197, 1103, 1195} \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{x} \left (2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}+b\right ) \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac{1}{4} \left (2-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\right )\right )}{6 c^{3/4} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} b \sqrt{x} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac{1}{4} \left (2-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\right )\right )}{3 c^{3/4} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}+\frac{b x^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{3 \sqrt{c} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}+\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1921
Rule 1953
Rule 1197
Rule 1103
Rule 1195
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx &=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}+\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{\sqrt{x} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{\sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x^2+c x^4}\right ) \int \frac{2 a+b x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{3 \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}\\ &=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{a} \left (2 \sqrt{a}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}\right ) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x^2+c x^4}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{3 \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{a} b \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x^2+c x^4}\right ) \int \frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{c} x^2}{\sqrt{a}}}{\sqrt{a+b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{3 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}\\ &=\frac{b x^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{3 \sqrt{c} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}+\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} b \sqrt{x} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac{1}{4} \left (2-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\right )\right )}{3 c^{3/4} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (b+2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}\right ) \sqrt{x} \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a+b x^2+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac{1}{4} \left (2-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\right )\right )}{6 c^{3/4} \sqrt{a x+b x^3+c x^5}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.970893, size = 452, normalized size = 1.3 \[ \frac{\sqrt{x} \left (-i \left (b \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+4 a c-b^2\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} \sqrt{\frac{-2 \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 b+4 c x^2}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \text{EllipticF}\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{2} x \sqrt{\frac{c}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right ),\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )+4 c x \sqrt{\frac{c}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )+i b \left (\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} \sqrt{\frac{-2 \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 b+4 c x^2}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{c}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} x\right )|\frac{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right )}{12 c \sqrt{\frac{c}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} \sqrt{x \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.019, size = 508, normalized size = 1.5 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{3\,c{x}^{4}+3\,b{x}^{2}+3\,a}\sqrt{x \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ) } \left ( \sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}{x}^{5}c+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}{x}^{5}bc+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}{x}^{3}b+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}{x}^{3}{b}^{2}+a\sqrt{-2\,{\frac{{x}^{2}\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}-b{x}^{2}-2\,a}{a}}}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ({x}^{2}\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}+b{x}^{2}+2\,a \right ) }}{\it EllipticF} \left ({\frac{x\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}},{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{ac} \left ( b\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}-2\,ac+{b}^{2} \right ) }}} \right ) \sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}+ba\sqrt{-2\,{\frac{{x}^{2}\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}-b{x}^{2}-2\,a}{a}}}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ({x}^{2}\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}+b{x}^{2}+2\,a \right ) }}{\it EllipticE} \left ({\frac{x\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}},{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{ac} \left ( b\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}-2\,ac+{b}^{2} \right ) }}} \right ) +\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}}\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}xa+\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}xab \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{1}{a} \left ( -b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) }}}} \left ( b+\sqrt{-4\,ac+{b}^{2}} \right ) ^{-1}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{c x^{5} + b x^{3} + a x}}{\sqrt{x}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c x^{5} + b x^{3} + a x}}{\sqrt{x}}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{x \left (a + b x^{2} + c x^{4}\right )}}{\sqrt{x}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{c x^{5} + b x^{3} + a x}}{\sqrt{x}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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